Blackberry or Dewberry

Dewberry flower There are wild berries in my area that the locals call dewberries.  They look and taste like small blackberries.  I always thought they were just wild blackberries.  It turns out there are some differences between the two. Dewberries...

Killing grass in the vegetable garden

Vegetable garden, herb garden on the Kirchberg plateau, Reinhausen (Gleichen) One of the biggest frustrations in a garden is how fast grass can invade and take over.  This is especially true in a new garden when you have just tilled the existing grass under and...

Repelling Mosquitoes Without Pesticides

Asian Tiger Mosquito Image by WikiImages from Pixabay The picture I grew up with of mosquito control is of a slow-moving vehicle spraying poison out the back while children ran along behind and played in the spray.  This does not exactly conform to best practices for...

Steps to identify a weed

Weeds in a garden of Purple Cabbage by Max Pixel One of the things I spend a lot of time doing every spring and summer is identifying weeds for people.  Now, a weed is just a plant that is growing where it is not wanted.  Sometimes, though, it has to go, and until you...

Growing Eggplant

Eggplant, along with tomatoes and potatoes, is part of the deadly nightshade family.  Many people enjoy growing the purple or white globes and making such things as eggplant parmesan, ratatouille, and fried eggplant.  If you are one of those people, here is how to...

Using Containers to Square Foot Garden

I frequently receive comments that someone would like to have a garden but they do not have the space.  It doesn’t take a lot of space to grow a few vegetables.  In square foot gardening, Mel Bartholomew developed an easy-to-use method of intensive cultivation...

How to graft tomatoes

Healed graft on tomato Photo by Caryrivard As I mentioned in my last post, Territorial Seed Company is now selling grafted tomatoes.  According to research being done by Ohio State University, tomatoes that are good to eat can be grafted onto rootstock that is disease...

Grafted Tomatoes Produce More

Healed graft on tomato Photo by Caryrivard When I first heard of grated tomatoes, I thought it was a marketing ploy.  Why graft a plant that only lives one season then dies?  It turns out, though, that grafted tomatoes address real problems that market farmers have. ...

Root Knot Nematodes

A juvenile root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) penetrates a tomato root on Jan. 24, 2013. Once inside, the juvenile, which also attacks cotton roots, causes a gall to form and robs the plant of nutrients Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by...

Disease Resistant Tomatoes

Tomatoes can get a large group of diseases.  In my area of Texas, tomato plants that are sold as transplants have the letters VFN on their tags.  That stands for fusarium wilt, verticillium wilt, and nematodes.  Plants that have VFN on their tags are resistant to...

Venomous Critters and Gardeners

Coiled rattlesnake We as gardeners are more at risk for bites and stings from venomous critters than most folks. We move leaf litter that might hide a copperhead snake, reach in the shadows where a black widow spider might lurk and are around bees and wasps a lot....

Lady Beetles Eat Aphids

Ladybug larva One of the interesting things about practicing integrated pest management (IPM) is that you get to learn about the relationships between the insects that you consider pests and the insects that eat them.  The lady beetle, or ladybug, is one of the good...

Fertilizer and water quality

Fertilizer is safe when used properly.  If used improperly, however, it can have serious negative effects upon you, your plants, and the environment.  Some of these effects are quite unintentional.  I remember when they banned phosphorus in detergents because of algae...

What Fertilizer Do I Use?

It is time to fertilize lawns and gardens in North East Texas.  Hopefully, you had a soil test done in December or January.  These results will contain detailed recommendations for what fertilizer to use and how to apply it.  If you don’t have a recent soil...

Using Dormant Oil

Scale insects photo by https://www.flickr.com/photos/treegrow/ When I was a teenager, my parents bought a peach orchard.  I heard my Dad talk about spraying the trees with dormant oil and thought that was really weird.  Who oils trees that are still alive? Scale...

How to Transplant Vegetable Plants

Seedlings ready to harden off If you do vegetable gardening, chances are you buy some plants from nurseries or other growers.  Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants are the most commonly bought starts.  Just because someone else started...

Growing Parsley For Cooking

Most people think of parsley as that green stuff on their plates in restaurants.  It is actually a very useful herb.  It is also very nutritious.  Parsley is easy to grow and can be grown in containers indoors during the winter for year-round availability. Different...

Growing Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts photo by Visitor7 Brussels Sprouts are a cool-weather crop.  When they get hot, the plant produces flowers and the little sprouts are ruined.  Brussels Sprouts are a Northern European vegetable related to cabbage.  No records exist of them earlier...

Determining Germination Rate

Vegetable seeds. Photo by Lynn Ketchum. Eying those seeds leftover from last year and wondering if they will work?  While the seed germination rate goes down the longer they have been alive, you can do a simple test to see if the leftover seeds will grow. ...

Growing Winter Squash

Winter Squash photo by Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble Winter squash is grown much like summer squash.  The difference is in the harvest.  Summer squash is picked while it is immature and the rind is soft.  Winter squash is picked when mature and the rind hard.  Winter...

Growing yellow summer squash

Yellow summer squash is a warm-weather squash usually planted around the last freeze date in an area.  Zucchini squash, while technically a summer squash, has a post of its’ own.  Yellow squash is a Cucurbita, just as zucchini squash, cucumbers, and...

Growing Zucchini Squash

Country people joke that we keep our cars locked in the summer so someone won’t put a bag of zucchini in the front seat.  Zucchini is easy to grow and produces large amounts of vegetables, so you only need a few plants to feed your family.  Even then,...

Growing Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes ready to harvest photo by User:Vmenkov Sweet potatoes, also called yams in the United States, are related to the morning glory.  They, like the Irish potato, came from Peru and Ecuador originally.  Sweet potatoes are part of the root of the plant and...